{"topic":{"id":7720,"title":"如何像他一样学习？","slug":"topic","categoryId":11,"createdAt":"2023-12-07 13:31:59.655141","bumpedAt":"2023-12-09 06:00:31.093724","views":581,"postsCount":11,"highestPostNumber":11,"likeCount":21,"closed":false,"pinned":false,"pinnedGlobally":false,"pinnedAt":null,"pinnedUntil":null,"isBanner":false,"excerpt":"这个太厉害了。第一，我做不到长时间集中注意力学。第二，我的记忆力根本记不住这么多内容，就算能看一遍也全忘了。究竟是怎么做到的？我的大脑等级不够了。","deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"category":{"id":11,"name":"深入交流","slug":"distilled","color":"c01c28"},"author":{"id":2158,"username":"anonymous324","name":"anonymous324","avatarUrl":null},"tags":["study"]},"posts":[{"id":18791,"postNumber":1,"raw":"![asdfg|567x499](/uploads/image/66/c7/66c7ea10f7fabc653771b6f07c609bbb56c9c707637d4c5488ebca8ff49ce357.avif)\n这个太厉害了。第一，我做不到长时间集中注意力学。第二，我的记忆力根本记不住这么多内容，就算能看一遍也全忘了。究竟是怎么做到的？我的大脑等级不够了。","cooked":"

$\"asdfg\"$
\n这个太厉害了。第一，我做不到长时间集中注意力学。第二，我的记忆力根本记不住这么多内容，就算能看一遍也全忘了。究竟是怎么做到的？我的大脑等级不够了。

\n","createdAt":"2023-12-07 13:31:59.799655","updatedAt":"2023-12-08 15:23:51.874741","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":2,"wordCount":74,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"❤️","count":2,"users":[{"id":1409,"username":"GGGgundam","name":"Xjp"},{"id":5077,"username":"Ayato","name":"桃泽"}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":2,"publicVersion":2,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":2158,"username":"anonymous324","name":"anonymous324","avatarUrl":null,"admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":18803,"postNumber":2,"raw":"没啥意义，你大概率学不了，不如按自己的节奏来。1 人是少班✌，起点、视野啥的都比你强的多。2 人天赋极高你更是比不了，所以看看得了……","cooked":"

没啥意义，你大概率学不了，不如按自己的节奏来。1 人是少班✌，起点、视野啥的都比你强的多。2 人天赋极高你更是比不了，所以看看得了……

\n","createdAt":"2023-12-07 14:39:43.988961","updatedAt":"2023-12-07 14:39:43.988961","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":61,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":2161,"username":"anonymous326","name":"anonymous326","avatarUrl":null,"admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":18815,"postNumber":3,"raw":"我不这么认为。很多时候表现的天赋极高只是因为使用了正确的方法，接受了合适的教育和训练，特别是大量机械性的重复任务。天赋的背后更有可能是技巧。我相信一般的交大学生，如果掌握了正确的技巧，也可能像他一样学习，拿不到 99，98，追求一个 90，一个 85，并不是完全不可能的事。","cooked":"

我不这么认为。很多时候表现的天赋极高只是因为使用了正确的方法，接受了合适的教育和训练，特别是大量机械性的重复任务。天赋的背后更有可能是技巧。我相信一般的交大学生，如果掌握了正确的技巧，也可能像他一样学习，拿不到 99，98，追求一个 90，一个 85，并不是完全不可能的事。

\n","createdAt":"2023-12-07 15:34:49.978077","updatedAt":"2023-12-07 15:34:49.978077","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":1,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":125,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":2158,"username":"anonymous324","name":"anonymous324","avatarUrl":null,"admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":18817,"postNumber":4,"raw":"看到标题里的“学习”以为是在问如何抽出时间学高质量课程和做 lab，结果是问怎么混文科课...","cooked":"

看到标题里的“学习”以为是在问如何抽出时间学高质量课程和做 lab，结果是问怎么混文科课...

\n","createdAt":"2023-12-07 15:37:19.314788","updatedAt":"2023-12-07 15:37:19.314788","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":2,"wordCount":41,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"❤️","count":2,"users":[{"id":298,"username":"ErinX","name":null},{"id":1047,"username":"anonymous_coward_old","name":"Anonymous Coward Old"}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":1047,"username":"anonymous_coward_old","name":"Anonymous Coward Old","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/43/32/4332638c11248b8ff07033c11de0759a55205facfbec85e14458245a91991faf.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":18818,"postNumber":5,"raw":"虽然都在西交，不过大家的背景天差地别，有可能你语文 140（没卵用），他数学 140（比较有用），还有人高中打 oi（很有用），结果大家都来了一个学校，不代表你们起点真的是一样的。","cooked":"

虽然都在西交，不过大家的背景天差地别，有可能你语文 140（没卵用），他数学 140（比较有用），还有人高中打 oi（很有用），结果大家都来了一个学校，不代表你们起点真的是一样的。

\n","createdAt":"2023-12-07 15:45:02.121327","updatedAt":"2023-12-07 15:49:48.670074","replyToPostNumber":3,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":3,"wordCount":76,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"❤️","count":3,"users":[{"id":1047,"username":"anonymous_coward_old","name":"Anonymous Coward Old"},{"id":2381,"username":"Copperphthalocyanine","name":"C32H16CuN8"},{"id":2478,"username":"lizhi","name":"厉知"}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":464,"username":"wxystudio","name":"studio","avatarUrl":null,"admin":false,"moderator":true,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":18871,"postNumber":6,"raw":"本人来答。\n\n- 首先截图要截全啊！文章前半部分不是完整解答了怎么做了吗！！如果非要卷，就按照文章前面说的做就可以了！\n- 其次，当时是我还在卷文化课的时期，到高年级实在卷不动，每门课也就考前 0.5-1 天随便看看，毕设也是随便水水，当然成绩也就七八十的水平，但是 i don't care。\n- 第三，原文没提到但我当时做了，并觉得更重要的 alpha 是**低年级提前选高年级的文化课**，并把**提前选课的优先级放在比卷成绩更高的位置**。基于几点原因：\n - 1. 机会成本：学校文化课本质是背书、落后、大脑不升级，非常错误，越晚学，越错。你的时间会随着年级变高而变贵的，因为年级越高，你为了学文化课而放弃的实习、科研等的机会成本也越大。提前学可以省出很多时间，不用费事和学校请假 battle。\n - 2. 自身适合度：由于文化课的落后本质，你可以假设你对文化课的兴趣会随时间指数下降！年级越高越不喜欢（至少我是这样）。所以你提前选，趁着能卷的时候卷一卷，减少你高年级了摆烂了卷不动时的痛苦。\n - 3. 成绩：其实个人经验，提前选课反而能增加平均成绩。这是因为你的高年级同学要做更重要的事，是文化课摆烂人。你拿出低年级前 50% 的努力，放在高年级可能就进前 5% 了，自然能获得更高分数。高年级的课通常也会给分更松。不过其实只要都及格了，文化课成绩并没什么用，这也是提前选课远重要于卷成绩的原因，但低年级同学估计也听不进去。。。\n\n以下是原文前半部分：\n\n# 如何成为期末复习混子\n\n发表于 2021-02-04 | 更新于 2021-02-09 \n\n既然在西安智慧大学，能力提升和考试高分是不相关的，考前抱佛脚就成为标准配置了。这里浅谈如何高效抱佛脚，用最小精力混过无聊的考试。\n\n- 理性对待，不要神化难度与复习过程，也不要神化高分的作用。**切勿浪费大量时间在期末考试上而减少对大脑升级活动的投入！**平时只需要把作业题搞懂就行\n- 期末考试不是什么高大上的东西，而只是对快速掌握简单知识能力的考察。\n- 交大几乎所有科目都是很 trivial 的，且和提升能力是正交的。重要的课如果学校教得很差的话，最好学期内自己看国外视频做 lab 然后对着本校考纲微调。如果仅成为了本校考试的做题家，即使拿到高分也相当于没有学！\n- 期末复习可以混，只要是沿着“通向期末高分的最短路”前进，就没问题。如果除了混高分，还想卷赢其他人，那么还需要注意不要有短板课（例如马原）。\n- 如果是概念密集型课，课本太厚读不动的话，中国大学 MOOC 上可能会有类似的念经课转为应付期末而生，2 倍速看念经课可以最短时间读完课本，快速断线重连。\n- 复习最后一定要落实到做题上。","cooked":"

本人来答。

首先截图要截全啊！文章前半部分不是完整解答了怎么做了吗！！如果非要卷，就按照文章前面说的做就可以了！
其次，当时是我还在卷文化课的时期，到高年级实在卷不动，每门课也就考前 0.5-1 天随便看看，毕设也是随便水水，当然成绩也就七八十的水平，但是 i don't care。
第三，原文没提到但我当时做了，并觉得更重要的 alpha 是低年级提前选高年级的文化课，并把提前选课的优先级放在比卷成绩更高的位置。基于几点原因：\n
- \n
  1. 机会成本：学校文化课本质是背书、落后、大脑不升级，非常错误，越晚学，越错。你的时间会随着年级变高而变贵的，因为年级越高，你为了学文化课而放弃的实习、科研等的机会成本也越大。提前学可以省出很多时间，不用费事和学校请假 battle。
  \n
- \n
  1. 自身适合度：由于文化课的落后本质，你可以假设你对文化课的兴趣会随时间指数下降！年级越高越不喜欢（至少我是这样）。所以你提前选，趁着能卷的时候卷一卷，减少你高年级了摆烂了卷不动时的痛苦。
  \n
- \n
  1. 成绩：其实个人经验，提前选课反而能增加平均成绩。这是因为你的高年级同学要做更重要的事，是文化课摆烂人。你拿出低年级前 50% 的努力，放在高年级可能就进前 5% 了，自然能获得更高分数。高年级的课通常也会给分更松。不过其实只要都及格了，文化课成绩并没什么用，这也是提前选课远重要于卷成绩的原因，但低年级同学估计也听不进去。。。
  \n
\n

以下是原文前半部分：

如何成为期末复习混子

发表于 2021-02-04 | 更新于 2021-02-09

既然在西安智慧大学，能力提升和考试高分是不相关的，考前抱佛脚就成为标准配置了。这里浅谈如何高效抱佛脚，用最小精力混过无聊的考试。

理性对待，不要神化难度与复习过程，也不要神化高分的作用。**切勿浪费大量时间在期末考试上而减少对大脑升级活动的投入！**平时只需要把作业题搞懂就行
期末考试不是什么高大上的东西，而只是对快速掌握简单知识能力的考察。
交大几乎所有科目都是很 trivial 的，且和提升能力是正交的。重要的课如果学校教得很差的话，最好学期内自己看国外视频做 lab 然后对着本校考纲微调。如果仅成为了本校考试的做题家，即使拿到高分也相当于没有学！
期末复习可以混，只要是沿着“通向期末高分的最短路”前进，就没问题。如果除了混高分，还想卷赢其他人，那么还需要注意不要有短板课（例如马原）。
如果是概念密集型课，课本太厚读不动的话，中国大学 MOOC 上可能会有类似的念经课转为应付期末而生，2 倍速看念经课可以最短时间读完课本，快速断线重连。
复习最后一定要落实到做题上。

\n","createdAt":"2023-12-08 15:20:39.477008","updatedAt":"2023-12-08 15:20:39.477008","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":1,"likeCount":10,"wordCount":1000,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"❤️","count":10,"users":[{"id":31,"username":"TsuinoSora","name":null},{"id":172,"username":"HCCH","name":"HCCH"},{"id":212,"username":"the42thnut","name":null},{"id":307,"username":"Fast","name":null},{"id":1047,"username":"anonymous_coward_old","name":"Anonymous Coward Old"},{"id":1147,"username":"half-poem","name":"half-poem"},{"id":1409,"username":"GGGgundam","name":"Xjp"},{"id":1892,"username":"AI","name":null},{"id":5077,"username":"Ayato","name":"桃泽"},{"id":6205,"username":"uika_winwing","name":null}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":1947,"username":"anonymous293","name":"anonymous293","avatarUrl":null,"admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":18879,"postNumber":7,"raw":"最后一句话真的很难不赞同","cooked":"

最后一句话真的很难不赞同

\n","createdAt":"2023-12-08 16:56:58.44914","updatedAt":"2023-12-08 16:56:58.44914","replyToPostNumber":6,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":12,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":1409,"username":"GGGgundam","name":"Xjp","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/42/8d/428d1c2fb76ca04854def4890814a7985fd281171ecb82d879e04e46c8808f49.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":18880,"postNumber":8,"raw":"根据我在你交学 CS 文化课的经验，要在平时摸鱼，考前针对可能考的内容高强度突击。如果有往年试卷的，做上五套基本稳了。课内知识点浩如烟海，考的知识点其实却并不多","cooked":"

根据我在你交学 CS 文化课的经验，要在平时摸鱼，考前针对可能考的内容高强度突击。如果有往年试卷的，做上五套基本稳了。课内知识点浩如烟海，考的知识点其实却并不多

\n","createdAt":"2023-12-08 17:13:50.575388","updatedAt":"2023-12-08 17:13:50.575388","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":4,"wordCount":77,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"❤️","count":4,"users":[{"id":175,"username":"argmin","name":null},{"id":1047,"username":"anonymous_coward_old","name":"Anonymous Coward Old"},{"id":1409,"username":"GGGgundam","name":"Xjp"},{"id":2478,"username":"lizhi","name":"厉知"}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":1892,"username":"AI","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/75/41/75410526aa87e9fdc9a80a8704ef1f3c294b168936bfca9452075beb5a122449.avif","admin":true,"moderator":true,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":18886,"postNumber":9,"raw":"所有课都不公布往年题。。。已经高年级了，寄","cooked":"

所有课都不公布往年题。。。已经高年级了，寄

\n","createdAt":"2023-12-09 04:19:21.774882","updatedAt":"2023-12-09 04:19:21.774882","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":2,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":19,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":2174,"username":"anonymous329","name":"anonymous329","avatarUrl":null,"admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":18891,"postNumber":10,"raw":"这种课做往年一年的题基本就能稳了。所以就需要“盗火者”偷题","cooked":"

这种课做往年一年的题基本就能稳了。所以就需要“盗火者”偷题

\n","createdAt":"2023-12-09 05:42:17.135539","updatedAt":"2023-12-09 05:42:17.135539","replyToPostNumber":9,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":29,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":31,"username":"TsuinoSora","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/77/06/7706643ba6d3ee1ec9d0070db0ad8a22bed8651fa8eb829cf44df4d20fa24b3b.avif","admin":false,"moderator":true,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":18892,"postNumber":11,"raw":"没有往年题，就是最后一节讲考点的课要最好找找录像，对着考点复习。","cooked":"

没有往年题，就是最后一节讲考点的课要最好找找录像，对着考点复习。

\n","createdAt":"2023-12-09 06:00:31.093724","updatedAt":"2023-12-09 06:00:31.093724","replyToPostNumber":9,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":32,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":1892,"username":"AI","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/75/41/75410526aa87e9fdc9a80a8704ef1f3c294b168936bfca9452075beb5a122449.avif","admin":true,"moderator":true,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}}],"hasMore":false,"lastReadPostNumber":7,"hasUrlPostNumber":true}