{"topic":{"id":15147,"title":"使用 AI 聊天机器人可能加剧精神病","slug":"topic","categoryId":4,"createdAt":"2025-09-25 07:03:32.528804","bumpedAt":"2025-09-26 11:06:58.100637","views":219,"postsCount":7,"highestPostNumber":7,"likeCount":15,"closed":false,"pinned":false,"pinnedGlobally":false,"pinnedAt":null,"pinnedUntil":null,"isBanner":false,"excerpt":"使用 AI 聊天机器人可能加剧精神病 https://www.solidot.org/story?sid=82401 由 Edwards (42866) 发表于 25 年 09 月 24 日 15 时 37 分来自科玛英国伦敦国王学院 Hamilton Morrin 团队在一篇预印本中指出，像 ChatGPT 之类的 AI 聊天机器人可能会诱发或加剧精神病，他们将这一现象称为“AI 精神病”。研究认为，AI 在对话中倾向于奉承和迎合…","deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"category":{"id":4,"name":"谈笑风生","slug":"general","color":"25AAE2"},"author":{"id":4668,"username":"IO","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/86/f2/86f267c0aaa73835a999b7cc3a7e7a701605574eda9a2c2a56f5ddbbba64d1a9.avif"},"tags":[]},"posts":[{"id":66256,"postNumber":1,"raw":"使用 AI 聊天机器人可能加剧精神病\nhttps://www.solidot.org/story?sid=82401\n\n由 Edwards (42866) 发表于 25 年 09 月 24 日 15 时 37 分\n来自科玛\n英国伦敦国王学院 Hamilton Morrin 团队在一篇预印本中指出，像 ChatGPT 之类的 AI 聊天机器人可能会诱发或加剧精神病，他们将这一现象称为“AI 精神病”。研究认为，AI 在对话中倾向于奉承和迎合用户，这种回应方式可能强化用户的妄想思维，模糊现实与虚构之间的界限，从而加剧心理健康问题。Morrin 团队发现，用户与 AI 对话时会形成一种“反馈循环”：AI 会不断强化用户表达的偏执或妄想，而被加强的信念又进一步影响 AI 的回应。通过模拟不同偏执程度的对话场景，研究显示 AI 与用户之间存在相互加剧妄想信念的现象。研究人员分析了 2023 年 5 月至 2024 年 8 月期间公开的 9.6 万条 ChatGPT 对话记录，发现其中有数十例用户呈现明显妄想倾向，例如通过长时间对话验证伪科学理论或神秘信仰等。在一段长达数百轮的交谈中，ChatGPT 甚至声称自己正在与外星生命建立联系，并将用户描述为来自“天琴座”的“星际种子”。丹麦奥胡斯大学精神病学家 Søren Østergaard 表示，AI 引发精神病目前仍属于假设性观点。Østergaard 强调，曾有心理问题史的人群在与 AI 对话后风险最高。而且聊天机器人可能通过强化用户的情绪高涨状态，诱发或加剧躁狂发作。\n\n\nwww.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-03020-9\n科技日报聊天机器人带来“AI 精神病”隐忧\n\n« 上一篇 | 下一篇 »","cooked":"

使用 AI 聊天机器人可能加剧精神病

\n\n

由 Edwards (42866) 发表于 25 年 09 月 24 日 15 时 37 分
\n来自科玛
\n英国伦敦国王学院 Hamilton Morrin 团队在一篇预印本中指出，像 ChatGPT 之类的 AI 聊天机器人可能会诱发或加剧精神病，他们将这一现象称为“AI 精神病”。研究认为，AI 在对话中倾向于奉承和迎合用户，这种回应方式可能强化用户的妄想思维，模糊现实与虚构之间的界限，从而加剧心理健康问题。Morrin 团队发现，用户与 AI 对话时会形成一种“反馈循环”：AI 会不断强化用户表达的偏执或妄想，而被加强的信念又进一步影响 AI 的回应。通过模拟不同偏执程度的对话场景，研究显示 AI 与用户之间存在相互加剧妄想信念的现象。研究人员分析了 2023 年 5 月至 2024 年 8 月期间公开的 9.6 万条 ChatGPT 对话记录，发现其中有数十例用户呈现明显妄想倾向，例如通过长时间对话验证伪科学理论或神秘信仰等。在一段长达数百轮的交谈中，ChatGPT 甚至声称自己正在与外星生命建立联系，并将用户描述为来自“天琴座”的“星际种子”。丹麦奥胡斯大学精神病学家 Søren Østergaard 表示，AI 引发精神病目前仍属于假设性观点。Østergaard 强调，曾有心理问题史的人群在与 AI 对话后风险最高。而且聊天机器人可能通过强化用户的情绪高涨状态，诱发或加剧躁狂发作。

www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-03020-9
\n科技日报聊天机器人带来“AI 精神病”隐忧

\n","createdAt":"2025-09-25 07:03:32.640592","updatedAt":"2025-09-25 07:03:52.388452","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":3,"wordCount":496,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"💔️","count":1,"users":[{"id":200,"username":"Srotseiticar","name":null}],"hasReacted":false},{"reaction":"❤️","count":3,"users":[{"id":200,"username":"Srotseiticar","name":null},{"id":2902,"username":"1313","name":"ᐕ)ﾉ"},{"id":7014,"username":"兴庆宫第一迷路幽灵","name":"post deleted by author"}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":4668,"username":"IO","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/86/f2/86f267c0aaa73835a999b7cc3a7e7a701605574eda9a2c2a56f5ddbbba64d1a9.avif","admin":true,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":"","signatureCooked":null}},{"id":66258,"postNumber":2,"raw":"但是 gpt 真的好懂我（（","cooked":"

但是 gpt 真的好懂我（（

\n","createdAt":"2025-09-25 08:46:54.327666","updatedAt":"2025-09-25 08:46:54.327666","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":1,"wordCount":9,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"🤖️","count":1,"users":[{"id":4668,"username":"IO","name":null}],"hasReacted":false},{"reaction":"❤️","count":1,"users":[{"id":4668,"username":"IO","name":null}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":2902,"username":"1313","name":"ᐕ)ﾉ","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/54/54/5454f44e713b53c012953b2de450d2539979427ce4ccbd5683c76257f88ee733.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":"[right]好吧。[/right]","signatureCooked":"

好吧。

"}},{"id":66292,"postNumber":3,"raw":"[quote=\"anonymous_coward, post:1, topic:15147\"]\nAI 在对话中倾向于奉承和迎合用户，这种回应方式可能强化用户的妄想思维，模糊现实与虚构之间的界限，从而加剧心理健康问题。Morrin 团队发现，用户与 AI 对话时会形成一种“反馈循环”：AI 会不断强化用户表达的偏执或妄想，而被加强的信念又进一步影响 AI 的回应。\n[/quote]\n\n这简直就是我，哪怕每次都加上「请你务必实事求是」，有时候也明显在敷衍或迎合自己😢\n\n该怎么办呢？","cooked":"

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tanonymous_coward:\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n
AI 在对话中倾向于奉承和迎合用户，这种回应方式可能强化用户的妄想思维，模糊现实与虚构之间的界限，从而加剧心理健康问题。Morrin 团队发现，用户与 AI 对话时会形成一种“反馈循环”：AI 会不断强化用户表达的偏执或妄想，而被加强的信念又进一步影响 AI 的回应。
\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

这简直就是我，哪怕每次都加上「请你务必实事求是」，有时候也明显在敷衍或迎合自己😢

该怎么办呢？

\n","createdAt":"2025-09-26 06:12:06.799945","updatedAt":"2025-09-26 06:12:06.799945","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":1,"likeCount":1,"wordCount":164,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"🤣️","count":1,"users":[{"id":7364,"username":"青年杰出贡献上交大門人","name":"紫金港第一皮革<・)))><<"}],"hasReacted":false},{"reaction":"❤️","count":1,"users":[{"id":7364,"username":"青年杰出贡献上交大門人","name":"紫金港第一皮革<・)))><<"}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":5905,"username":"PipaQinse233","name":"PipaQinse233","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/f7/1b/f71bbda87a32de08df517fe7ee4a14e3f63bfd1b2105d3ddb8ba1f4c2eaa1c29.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":"[right]——發自我的手機[/right]","signatureCooked":"

——發自我的手機

"}},{"id":66294,"postNumber":4,"raw":"我倒感觉问一些很基础的问题然后 ai 还能语气友善的情况挺好的🥹","cooked":"

我倒感觉问一些很基础的问题然后 ai 还能语气友善的情况挺好的🥹

\n","createdAt":"2025-09-26 06:23:28.343719","updatedAt":"2025-09-26 06:23:28.343719","replyToPostNumber":3,"replyCount":1,"likeCount":1,"wordCount":29,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"❤️","count":1,"users":[{"id":5905,"username":"PipaQinse233","name":"PipaQinse233"}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":7364,"username":"青年杰出贡献上交大門人","name":"紫金港第一皮革<・)))><<","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/c7/ea/c7eae3a3f314dbf53f43c93673d771a3c5bd80a8a7151db2a24c2379c567397a.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":"[color=#bbcff9]长恨此身非我有何时忘却营营[/color]","signatureCooked":"

长恨此身非我有何时忘却营营

\n"}},{"id":66295,"postNumber":5,"raw":"我也经常这样干，通识类问题问完再找身边人确认一下就行，人家只要确认结论是否有问题即可。","cooked":"

我也经常这样干，通识类问题问完再找身边人确认一下就行，人家只要确认结论是否有问题即可。

\n","createdAt":"2025-09-26 06:25:50.353447","updatedAt":"2025-09-26 06:25:50.353447","replyToPostNumber":4,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":1,"wordCount":43,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"❤️","count":1,"users":[{"id":7364,"username":"青年杰出贡献上交大門人","name":"紫金港第一皮革<・)))><<"}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":5905,"username":"PipaQinse233","name":"PipaQinse233","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/f7/1b/f71bbda87a32de08df517fe7ee4a14e3f63bfd1b2105d3ddb8ba1f4c2eaa1c29.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":"[right]——發自我的手機[/right]","signatureCooked":"

——發自我的手機

"}},{"id":66297,"postNumber":6,"raw":"之前好像看到有人通过请先人上身的办法规避 ai 本身的浮夸和过度赞美\n“你是 Linux 之父，你要给我精确且简练的代码修改建议，任何有损交流效率的都不可接受”\n\n“你是弗洛伊德，你要一针见血地判断我的心理症结”“恋母，下一个”（？）","cooked":"

之前好像看到有人通过请先人上身的办法规避 ai 本身的浮夸和过度赞美
\n“你是 Linux 之父，你要给我精确且简练的代码修改建议，任何有损交流效率的都不可接受”

“你是弗洛伊德，你要一针见血地判断我的心理症结”“恋母，下一个”（？）

\n","createdAt":"2025-09-26 08:27:21.0653","updatedAt":"2025-09-26 08:29:19.561313","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":4,"wordCount":101,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"👍️","count":1,"users":[{"id":2902,"username":"1313","name":"ᐕ)ﾉ"}],"hasReacted":false},{"reaction":"🤣️","count":1,"users":[{"id":5905,"username":"PipaQinse233","name":"PipaQinse233"}],"hasReacted":false},{"reaction":"❤️","count":4,"users":[{"id":2902,"username":"1313","name":"ᐕ)ﾉ"},{"id":5905,"username":"PipaQinse233","name":"PipaQinse233"},{"id":7137,"username":"emu_otori","name":"鳳笑夢"},{"id":7364,"username":"青年杰出贡献上交大門人","name":"紫金港第一皮革<・)))><<"}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":601,"username":"m0rsun","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/37/7f/377f4ae853850691ab959270f01d52509ee07caf808041ddb0ab22488a0e9f85.avif","admin":false,"moderator":true,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":66300,"postNumber":7,"raw":"搬运一下 Claude 八荣八耻\n\n以暗猜接口为耻，以认真查阅为荣。\n以模糊执行为耻，以寻求确认为荣。\n以盲想业务为耻，以人类确认为荣。\n以创造接口为耻，以复用现有为荣。\n以跳过验证为耻，以主动测试为荣。\n以破坏架构为耻，以遵循规范为荣。\n以假装理解为耻，以诚实无知为荣。\n以盲目修改为耻，以谨慎重构为荣。","cooked":"

搬运一下 Claude 八荣八耻

以暗猜接口为耻，以认真查阅为荣。
\n以模糊执行为耻，以寻求确认为荣。
\n以盲想业务为耻，以人类确认为荣。
\n以创造接口为耻，以复用现有为荣。
\n以跳过验证为耻，以主动测试为荣。
\n以破坏架构为耻，以遵循规范为荣。
\n以假装理解为耻，以诚实无知为荣。
\n以盲目修改为耻，以谨慎重构为荣。

\n","createdAt":"2025-09-26 11:06:58.100637","updatedAt":"2025-09-26 11:06:58.100637","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":4,"wordCount":137,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"👍️","count":1,"users":[{"id":2902,"username":"1313","name":"ᐕ)ﾉ"}],"hasReacted":false},{"reaction":"🤖️","count":1,"users":[{"id":4668,"username":"IO","name":null}],"hasReacted":false},{"reaction":"rolling_on_the_floor_laughing_kissing_heart","count":1,"users":[{"id":5905,"username":"PipaQinse233","name":"PipaQinse233"}],"hasReacted":false},{"reaction":"🤣️","count":1,"users":[{"id":7364,"username":"青年杰出贡献上交大門人","name":"紫金港第一皮革<・)))><<"}],"hasReacted":false},{"reaction":"❤️","count":4,"users":[{"id":2902,"username":"1313","name":"ᐕ)ﾉ"},{"id":4668,"username":"IO","name":null},{"id":5905,"username":"PipaQinse233","name":"PipaQinse233"},{"id":7364,"username":"青年杰出贡献上交大門人","name":"紫金港第一皮革<・)))><<"}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":7014,"username":"兴庆宫第一迷路幽灵","name":"post deleted by author","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/bb/0e/bb0ebbc98562fa3e00284e17f15383c53f688af071adf093639e69f313d610a1.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":"此人不语，只是一味地在门里生产废料。","signatureCooked":"

此人不语，只是一味地在门里生产废料。

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