{"topic":{"id":14374,"title":"求助🚪友，记单词有没有什么技巧/方法","slug":"topic","categoryId":4,"createdAt":"2025-03-23 14:40:58.781284","bumpedAt":"2025-03-25 13:11:07.874429","views":312,"postsCount":11,"highestPostNumber":11,"likeCount":7,"closed":false,"pinned":false,"pinnedGlobally":false,"pinnedAt":null,"pinnedUntil":null,"isBanner":false,"excerpt":"想请教大家都用什么方法记单词，目前市面上有很多记单词的方法，比如说百词斩这类，但是我觉得没啥用，根本记不住扇贝也是，记起来很痛苦 😇 感觉记单词最好就是用单词本或者用笔在纸上写，但是脱离了高中老师的监督，就不知道要怎么默写或者听写了 😇","deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"category":{"id":4,"name":"谈笑风生","slug":"general","color":"25AAE2"},"author":{"id":4668,"username":"IO","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/86/f2/86f267c0aaa73835a999b7cc3a7e7a701605574eda9a2c2a56f5ddbbba64d1a9.avif"},"tags":[]},"posts":[{"id":47419,"postNumber":1,"raw":"想请教大家都用什么方法记单词，目前市面上有很多记单词的方法，比如说百词斩这类，但是我觉得没啥用，根本记不住\n扇贝也是，记起来很痛苦 :halo:\n\n---\n\n感觉记单词最好就是用单词本或者用笔在纸上写，但是脱离了高中老师的监督，就不知道要怎么默写或者听写了 :halo:","cooked":"

想请教大家都用什么方法记单词，目前市面上有很多记单词的方法，比如说百词斩这类，但是我觉得没啥用，根本记不住
\n扇贝也是，记起来很痛苦 😇

感觉记单词最好就是用单词本或者用笔在纸上写，但是脱离了高中老师的监督，就不知道要怎么默写或者听写了 😇

\n","createdAt":"2025-03-23 14:40:58.85239","updatedAt":"2025-03-23 14:40:58.85239","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":1,"wordCount":116,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"🥹️","count":1,"users":[{"id":3003,"username":"welldown","name":"Jerry"}],"hasReacted":false},{"reaction":"❤️","count":1,"users":[{"id":3003,"username":"welldown","name":"Jerry"}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":4668,"username":"IO","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/86/f2/86f267c0aaa73835a999b7cc3a7e7a701605574eda9a2c2a56f5ddbbba64d1a9.avif","admin":true,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":"","signatureCooked":null}},{"id":47422,"postNumber":2,"raw":"技巧就是去研究词源学。层主的第一个成功实践是初中的时候英语课上有人问“discover”记不住怎么办，OP 就起来说 cover 是“覆盖”、dis- 是“否定”，连起来就是“发现”了。很简单吧，但很多人就是把单词当密码一样来记，根本发现不了。\n\n再举个日本语的例子：苏醒 -> 蘇り（よみがえり yo mi ga e ri）。看着这么简单的一个词怎么要 5 个音，根本记不住。但是只需要知道其词源：\n\n- 黄泉の国 -> yomi no kuni\n- 帰る -> ka e ru\n\n就能知道原来“苏醒”的意思是“从黄泉回来了”，一下就寄住了。\n\n再细究：黄泉二字是日本假借中国的概念来表意的单词（当て字），和中国的黄泉不是一个概念。其本身的词源是：\n\n- 夜 -> yo ru\n- 見る -> mi ru\n\n所以日本人其实把“阴曹地府”叫做“夜见之国”，意思就是没有光的地方，和有光照耀的人世相对。\n\n再说，日韩都把白色作为喜庆的颜色，比如韩国春联是白的，日本神社里面挂满了白纸折的御币；以及英语中 whitelist 与 blacklist 相对，都是因为人类对黑暗的原始恐惧，白色的光线是驱散恐惧、带来幸福与安心的救星。所以上帝“创世纪”时第一天便创造了光，甚至在创造日月两个天球之前（笑）。\n\nhttps://xjtu.app/t/topic/6871/26","cooked":"

技巧就是去研究词源学。层主的第一个成功实践是初中的时候英语课上有人问“discover”记不住怎么办，OP 就起来说 cover 是“覆盖”、dis- 是“否定”，连起来就是“发现”了。很简单吧，但很多人就是把单词当密码一样来记，根本发现不了。

再举个日本语的例子：苏醒 -> 蘇り（よみがえり yo mi ga e ri）。看着这么简单的一个词怎么要 5 个音，根本记不住。但是只需要知道其词源：

黄泉の国 -> yomi no kuni
帰る -> ka e ru

就能知道原来“苏醒”的意思是“从黄泉回来了”，一下就寄住了。

再细究：黄泉二字是日本假借中国的概念来表意的单词（当て字），和中国的黄泉不是一个概念。其本身的词源是：

夜 -> yo ru
見る -> mi ru

所以日本人其实把“阴曹地府”叫做“夜见之国”，意思就是没有光的地方，和有光照耀的人世相对。

再说，日韩都把白色作为喜庆的颜色，比如韩国春联是白的，日本神社里面挂满了白纸折的御币；以及英语中 whitelist 与 blacklist 相对，都是因为人类对黑暗的原始恐惧，白色的光线是驱散恐惧、带来幸福与安心的救星。所以上帝“创世纪”时第一天便创造了光，甚至在创造日月两个天球之前（笑）。

\n $\"emu_otori\"$ \n emu_otori — #26 in 【随縁更新】小倉百人一首：日本和歌芸術介紹\n

2、持統天皇 [じとうてんのう]

\n
春すぎて [ha ru su gi te]
\n夏来にけらし [na tsu ki ni ke ra shi]
\n白妙の [shi ro ta he no]
\n
衣ほすてふ [ko ro mo ho su chou]
\n天の香具山 [a ma no ka gu ya ma]
\n

1 翻译

白话文译：春天将要过去，夏天的脚步已经接近。那神秀的天之香久山上，应当又晾起了洁白的衣衫，白光耀人。

汉诗译：春尽夏已到，翠微香久山。满眼白光耀，闻说晒衣衫。

歌中的“白妙の”即先前提到过的枕词，在万葉时代的歌中十分常见，跟在“衣、袖、袂、雪”等之前，是类似于固定搭配的修饰词。

2 背景

天之香久山位于大和国东南（奈良县橿原市），虽只有 150 米左右高，但自古就被誉为神山，传说其是由天上落下来的三山之一。其位于持统天皇时代的都城藤原京附近，是国君举行观国、治国仪式的地方。

传说中，每年春夏之交时甘寿明神便在香久山以神水浸泡白衣，并在阳光下晒干，以辨别人心的真伪。（白色在神道教中真是富有重要意义的颜色，是纯净、光明、美丽的象征。神社中就常见白色御币、白绳、白衣等。）

又有传说，天照大御神曾为躲避叛乱躲在香久山之后，因此高天原之下的“苇原中国（人间）”一片黑暗。众神将天照大御神请出后，顿时光明重新洒向大地，众神不由惊呼“面白い！”。

持统天皇（645 - 702）是一位女皇。其本作为天武天皇的皇女，为了使自己的儿子草壁皇子能登上皇位而杀害了外甥大津皇子，但草壁皇子却在之后夭折。持统天皇只得亲自担任天皇，以便将皇位传给自己的孙子，也即草壁皇子的儿子。

持统天皇以酷爱文艺与旅行闻名，其实际上是为了逃避骨肉相残和丧父丧子之痛。在即位后，她多次离开藤原京行幸吉野离宫，每次途中都会经过天之香久山。这首诗就是她感到季节的变迁时，想象着香久山的景色而作。

3 赏析

转眼就到了晚春，人分明感到有些夏天的暑热了。青翠的香久山在阳光下映出了一片片白光耀眼，就像是神话中随风飘荡的洁白衣衫。

也有说法是诗中的白衣实为比喻白花或白雪。无论是哪种说法，晚春初夏时节天空的蓝、山丘的绿、映照出来的白组成的生动亮丽的画面都浮现在读者的眼前。

$\"持統天皇\"$

","createdAt":"2025-03-23 14:53:24.858239","updatedAt":"2025-03-23 15:13:59.352084","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":5,"wordCount":434,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"👍️","count":1,"users":[{"id":200,"username":"Srotseiticar","name":null}],"hasReacted":false},{"reaction":"❤️","count":5,"users":[{"id":200,"username":"Srotseiticar","name":null},{"id":4668,"username":"IO","name":null},{"id":5151,"username":"Soyo34325","name":"Soyo34325"},{"id":7155,"username":"Look1367","name":"龙卷风"},{"id":7364,"username":"青年杰出贡献上交大門人","name":"紫金港第一皮革<・)))><<"}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":3,"publicVersion":3,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":7137,"username":"emu_otori","name":"鳳笑夢","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/0b/13/0b133abcd3dfadb90fdbf7583cfdc31ec56db3dbd063fce95dbe0f09296b527a.avif","admin":false,"moderator":true,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":47428,"postNumber":3,"raw":"大一的时候想读英文的数学教材和本专业的教材\n于是下载了对应 pdf 转换成 txt 写代码统计高频词生成词书导入 app 里\n优于普通词书的地方：\n（1）生词的顺序是按单词在书籍中出现的顺序组织的（space locality）因此每次只需要学少量的单词就可以去看很久的教材\n（2）在阅读教材的语境中使用到了最近学的单词（time locality 对记忆的形成非常有效），理解会很深，因此一开始就不需要背诵，只是在背单词 app 上过一遍，熟悉一下\n\n一年的时间看了各种各样的教材，词汇量很轻松就上万了，而且阅读能力也得到了很大的提升\n\n---\n\n[quote=\"shared_user, post:1, topic:14374, username:anonymous_coward\"]\n用笔在纸上写，但是脱离了高中老师的监督，就不知道要怎么默写或者听写了 :halo:\n[/quote]\n很多 app 支持用键盘默写后匹配验证的功能吧","cooked":"

大一的时候想读英文的数学教材和本专业的教材
\n于是下载了对应 pdf 转换成 txt 写代码统计高频词生成词书导入 app 里
\n优于普通词书的地方：
\n（1）生词的顺序是按单词在书籍中出现的顺序组织的（space locality）因此每次只需要学少量的单词就可以去看很久的教材
\n（2）在阅读教材的语境中使用到了最近学的单词（time locality 对记忆的形成非常有效），理解会很深，因此一开始就不需要背诵，只是在背单词 app 上过一遍，熟悉一下

一年的时间看了各种各样的教材，词汇量很轻松就上万了，而且阅读能力也得到了很大的提升

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tshared_user:\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n
用笔在纸上写，但是脱离了高中老师的监督，就不知道要怎么默写或者听写了 😇
\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

很多 app 支持用键盘默写后匹配验证的功能吧

\n","createdAt":"2025-03-23 15:27:31.774372","updatedAt":"2025-03-23 15:31:48.612324","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":274,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":4148,"username":"sad-dharma-vipralopa","name":"Echo est ubi sum","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/fd/e3/fde3022e639c0b35239b5c831c0f8ea3600eceb69353bcc2fb5e795f79d789ca.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":47430,"postNumber":4,"raw":"以应用为目的的话，只能多听说读写。\n以应试为目的的话，目前效果最显著的就是 gre 流行的 excel 背单词法，能在一个月里记 3000 个生词，不过几天就会忘光。","cooked":"

以应用为目的的话，只能多听说读写。
\n以应试为目的的话，目前效果最显著的就是 gre 流行的 excel 背单词法，能在一个月里记 3000 个生词，不过几天就会忘光。

\n","createdAt":"2025-03-23 15:39:08.930518","updatedAt":"2025-03-23 15:41:03.579756","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":67,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":464,"username":"wxystudio","name":"studio","avatarUrl":null,"admin":false,"moderator":true,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":47437,"postNumber":5,"raw":"多邻国那种做题的还可以，就是节奏太慢 :savoring_food:","cooked":"

多邻国那种做题的还可以，就是节奏太慢 😋

\n","createdAt":"2025-03-24 02:42:27.281165","updatedAt":"2025-03-24 02:42:27.281165","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":19,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":6529,"username":"mo","name":"dude","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/e1/fc/e1fca535ca0b5ffb99fd206d4b415e550c383ab98fffcc263e3a6c32bf75cb93.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":47438,"postNumber":6,"raw":"If your major is conputer science or other relate fields，平时会频繁接触墙外的网站，然后多读论文多上 github 看看🤔","cooked":"

If your major is conputer science or other relate fields，平时会频繁接触墙外的网站，然后多读论文多上 github 看看🤔

\n","createdAt":"2025-03-24 04:23:39.094671","updatedAt":"2025-03-24 04:23:39.094671","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":35,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":2872,"username":"芙蓉湖第一树莓果","name":"RaspberryPi","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/b2/80/b280dd91d55893347ec240a10b09e7fda3d482025dc73802407bf3d8b14c4144.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":"Hard time comes again and never leave.","signatureCooked":"

Hard time comes again and never leave.

\n"}},{"id":47443,"postNumber":7,"raw":"下个 GRE 考满分，直接照着上面的背词计划去背高频三千词或者无敌六千词，能坚持一学期基本阅读英文材料零生词。","cooked":"

下个 GRE 考满分，直接照着上面的背词计划去背高频三千词或者无敌六千词，能坚持一学期基本阅读英文材料零生词。

\n","createdAt":"2025-03-24 14:38:18.219518","updatedAt":"2025-03-24 14:38:18.219518","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":1,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":51,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":1288,"username":"LittleWangInShanghai","name":"小王在上海","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/63/d2/63d25f4f2f6693f9ab450f32bd8d04e2d29f96a980b51555a585423f113c4a58.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":47445,"postNumber":8,"raw":"gre 那些鬼单词和啥英文材料有交集。。。\n感觉平均十个我能认识一个 :joy:\n\n![image|346x500](/uploads/image/18/0c/180cdfe998cd50731a7a7a6702b3f515af9981eb311db0e5019b9202c7df4c39.avif)","cooked":"

gre 那些鬼单词和啥英文材料有交集。。。
\n感觉平均十个我能认识一个 😂

$\"image\"$

\n","createdAt":"2025-03-24 15:55:43.479367","updatedAt":"2025-03-24 15:58:07.069677","replyToPostNumber":7,"replyCount":1,"likeCount":1,"wordCount":30,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"❤️","count":1,"users":[{"id":4148,"username":"sad-dharma-vipralopa","name":"Echo est ubi sum"}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":464,"username":"wxystudio","name":"studio","avatarUrl":null,"admin":false,"moderator":true,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":47468,"postNumber":9,"raw":"如果时间比较充裕，建议还是在记单词之外建立一个语言的环境，多记多练。我觉得多接触一些阅读的材料，通过这种方式相当于主动去记忆，比单纯背要不那么枯燥。一定要保持一定的阅读量，或者其他使用语言的方式。让自己沉浸在语言环境里，多用多练","cooked":"

如果时间比较充裕，建议还是在记单词之外建立一个语言的环境，多记多练。我觉得多接触一些阅读的材料，通过这种方式相当于主动去记忆，比单纯背要不那么枯燥。一定要保持一定的阅读量，或者其他使用语言的方式。让自己沉浸在语言环境里，多用多练

\n","createdAt":"2025-03-25 12:45:36.914931","updatedAt":"2025-03-25 12:45:36.914931","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":114,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":424,"username":"ascah","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/5e/97/5e97b59e771d24d1195b20454be3dd5ec6a74b6581b637ec88711aa70f6372bb.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":47469,"postNumber":10,"raw":"或者把你要记得单词输给 ai，让 ai 给你串一个文章出来，背一遍单词后可以拿来看看，加深一下记忆。反正 ai 能随便输出不一样的文章，还是挺方便的。","cooked":"

或者把你要记得单词输给 ai，让 ai 给你串一个文章出来，背一遍单词后可以拿来看看，加深一下记忆。反正 ai 能随便输出不一样的文章，还是挺方便的。

\n","createdAt":"2025-03-25 12:49:44.077149","updatedAt":"2025-03-25 12:49:44.077149","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":66,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":424,"username":"ascah","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/5e/97/5e97b59e771d24d1195b20454be3dd5ec6a74b6581b637ec88711aa70f6372bb.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":47471,"postNumber":11,"raw":"同样 2 个 abandon 和 abbreviate","cooked":"

同样 2 个 abandon 和 abbreviate

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