{"topic":{"id":12940,"title":"形式语言与编译考题回忆 2024","slug":"topic","categoryId":54,"createdAt":"2024-06-27 14:02:30.742217","bumpedAt":"2026-07-05 15:27:25.907737","views":1639,"postsCount":14,"highestPostNumber":14,"likeCount":15,"closed":false,"pinned":false,"pinnedGlobally":false,"pinnedAt":null,"pinnedUntil":null,"isBanner":false,"excerpt":"自己淋过雨不希望别人也和我一样痛苦。如果以不挂科为目的推荐重点复习前八章，其他的随便看看（和我一样）。仔细学习考前的 PPT，我太弱还是没掌握，很亏。考察重点：每一章都有答题基本上，但词法分析只有 5 分。其他基本都在 10 - 15 分。选择题考察 PDA 的状态转移编译器前后端中间组件什么不属于中间语言（选项里有一个 sw 命令，其他是三元、四元）待补充大题 NFA 转最小 DFA 再转 RE 读词法分析联合…","deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"category":{"id":54,"name":"学术专区","slug":"academic","color":"9EB83B"},"author":{"id":178,"username":"Hypocrisy","name":"rotartsinimdA","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/ce/f3/cef3773e378e161524cc7523c8a63dff0698d22802b0c1ab669894d395ee36a3.avif"},"tags":[]},"posts":[{"id":36208,"postNumber":1,"raw":"# 自己淋过雨不希望别人也和我一样痛苦。\n# 如果以不挂科为目的推荐重点复习前八章，其他的随便看看（和我一样）。\n# 仔细学习考前的 PPT，我太弱还是没掌握，很亏。\n\n## 考察重点：\n每一章都有答题基本上，但词法分析只有 5 分。\n其他基本都在 10 - 15 分。\n\n## 选择题考察\nPDA 的状态转移\n编译器前后端中间组件\n什么不属于中间语言（选项里有一个 sw 命令，其他是三元、四元）\n待补充\n\n## 大题\n- NFA 转最小 DFA 再转 RE\n- 读词法分析联合 DFA，根据输入串写出输出，并判断优先级。\n- 文法修建，基础题，以及求 first follow 集判断 LL1 文法。\n- 已知句子 +2++3*(+4) 和对应的语法树，树自己画吧反正总结的文法是 E -> E*E | E+E | +i | (E) 对这个句子进行规范规约；写出语法树的产物直接短语句柄；判断是否为歧义的为什么\n- 写出 itemDFA 并判断是否存在冲突，如果存在，任意消除其中一个。文法为：S` -> E E -> E+E | +E | +i\n- \nint a[2, 3];\nvoid f(int b(), int k){\n if(k > 0 && k < 3) a[k-1,k] = b(k, 1)\n else print 0;\n}\n1、对 f 函数声明进行语义分析（自然语言或者符号表均可）\n2、对【if(k > 0 && k < 3) a[k-1,k] = b(k, 1)\n else print 0;】进行分析。写出三地址/四元式。\n\n- \nint foo(int y;){\n int z;\n void bar(int x; int soo())\n { if(x > 3) bar(x/3, soo());\n else z = soo(x);\n print z;\n }\n int row(int x)\n {\n y = x + 5;\n return y;\n }\n bar(y, raw());\n}\nfoo(6)\n\n写出执行到 return y; \n时候的栈快照。","cooked":"

自己淋过雨不希望别人也和我一样痛苦。

如果以不挂科为目的推荐重点复习前八章，其他的随便看看（和我一样）。

仔细学习考前的 PPT，我太弱还是没掌握，很亏。

考察重点：

每一章都有答题基本上，但词法分析只有 5 分。
\n其他基本都在 10 - 15 分。

选择题考察

PDA 的状态转移
\n编译器前后端中间组件
\n什么不属于中间语言（选项里有一个 sw 命令，其他是三元、四元）
\n待补充

大题

NFA 转最小 DFA 再转 RE
读词法分析联合 DFA，根据输入串写出输出，并判断优先级。
文法修建，基础题，以及求 first follow 集判断 LL1 文法。
已知句子 +2++3*(+4) 和对应的语法树，树自己画吧反正总结的文法是 E -> E*E | E+E | +i | (E) 对这个句子进行规范规约；写出语法树的产物直接短语句柄；判断是否为歧义的为什么
写出 itemDFA 并判断是否存在冲突，如果存在，任意消除其中一个。文法为：S` -> E E -> E+E | +E | +i

int a[2, 3];
\nvoid f(int b(), int k){
\nif(k > 0 && k < 3) a[k-1,k] = b(k, 1)
\nelse print 0;
\n}
\n1、对 f 函数声明进行语义分析（自然语言或者符号表均可）
\n2、对【if(k > 0 && k < 3) a[k-1,k] = b(k, 1)
\nelse print 0;】进行分析。写出三地址/四元式。

int foo(int y;){
\nint z;
\nvoid bar(int x; int soo())
\n{ if(x > 3) bar(x/3, soo());
\nelse z = soo(x);
\nprint z;
\n}
\nint row(int x)
\n{
\ny = x + 5;
\nreturn y;
\n}
\nbar(y, raw());
\n}
\nfoo(6)

写出执行到 return y;
\n时候的栈快照。

\n","createdAt":"2024-06-27 14:02:30.832721","updatedAt":"2024-06-27 14:16:15.304209","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":10,"wordCount":475,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"face_holding_back_tears_hugging_face","count":1,"users":[{"id":1929,"username":"Quit","name":"Qwen"}],"hasReacted":false},{"reaction":"❤️","count":10,"users":[{"id":172,"username":"HCCH","name":"HCCH"},{"id":247,"username":"第五大厄尔","name":"第五大厄尔"},{"id":259,"username":"ReturnDream","name":"保密"},{"id":601,"username":"m0rsun","name":null},{"id":1381,"username":"greyishsong","name":"greyishsong"},{"id":1638,"username":"qianyu","name":null},{"id":1929,"username":"Quit","name":"Qwen"},{"id":2902,"username":"1313","name":"ᐕ)ﾉ"},{"id":4668,"username":"IO","name":null},{"id":7364,"username":"青年杰出贡献上交大門人","name":"紫金港第一皮革<・)))><<"}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":2,"publicVersion":2,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":178,"username":"Hypocrisy","name":"rotartsinimdA","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/ce/f3/cef3773e378e161524cc7523c8a63dff0698d22802b0c1ab669894d395ee36a3.avif","admin":false,"moderator":true,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":36218,"postNumber":2,"raw":"我认为直接学其它学校正常的编译课程就行了\n形式语言与自动机这部分考的其实没比正常编译课程的内容多多少","cooked":"

我认为直接学其它学校正常的编译课程就行了
\n形式语言与自动机这部分考的其实没比正常编译课程的内容多多少

\n","createdAt":"2024-06-27 14:58:36.743002","updatedAt":"2024-06-27 14:59:09.010198","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":49,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":46,"username":"Alice","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/ed/c3/edc3d2058e8876c40c302fe4d2247ac2fb5f671c075a57c10d84b4b37fdf8f1b.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":36221,"postNumber":3,"raw":"同数据库。（数据库已售出）\n出售本人【形式语言与编译】课本，带有大量笔记，完全保存本人从零开始的形编之旅。\n【￥9.9】，所得同样捐赠 ADMIN 维护门的运营。\n有意者私聊我。","cooked":"

同数据库。（数据库已售出）
\n出售本人【形式语言与编译】课本，带有大量笔记，完全保存本人从零开始的形编之旅。
\n【￥9.9】，所得同样捐赠 ADMIN 维护门的运营。
\n有意者私聊我。

\n","createdAt":"2024-06-27 15:22:21.428173","updatedAt":"2024-06-27 15:23:47.281077","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":2,"likeCount":1,"wordCount":73,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"❤️","count":1,"users":[{"id":259,"username":"ReturnDream","name":"保密"}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":178,"username":"Hypocrisy","name":"rotartsinimdA","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/ce/f3/cef3773e378e161524cc7523c8a63dff0698d22802b0c1ab669894d395ee36a3.avif","admin":false,"moderator":true,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":36222,"postNumber":4,"raw":"已售出。","cooked":"

已售出。

\n","createdAt":"2024-06-27 15:52:48.19137","updatedAt":"2024-06-27 15:52:48.19137","replyToPostNumber":3,"replyCount":1,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":4,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":178,"username":"Hypocrisy","name":"rotartsinimdA","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/ce/f3/cef3773e378e161524cc7523c8a63dff0698d22802b0c1ab669894d395ee36a3.avif","admin":false,"moderator":true,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":36229,"postNumber":5,"raw":"选择题：\n* 下面哪个不能识别正则语言\n* 编译的几个步骤，前后端接口\n* 一个字母表不能组成哪个字符串\n* 递归下降分析的代码实现（可看中科大）\n* 控制流代码翻译，考了 and\n大题楼主的很全","cooked":"

选择题：

下面哪个不能识别正则语言
编译的几个步骤，前后端接口
一个字母表不能组成哪个字符串
递归下降分析的代码实现（可看中科大）
控制流代码翻译，考了 and
\n大题楼主的很全

\n","createdAt":"2024-06-28 01:17:16.36515","updatedAt":"2024-06-28 01:17:16.36515","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":84,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":3332,"username":"rijin","name":"\");drop table;--","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/15/08/1508edf65e93ff68a1c8ade6ba2e6a7c2d99ac7a98226d65eda73bc238ffb86a.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":36242,"postNumber":6,"raw":"已捐赠","cooked":"

已捐赠

\n","createdAt":"2024-06-28 04:32:44.390643","updatedAt":"2024-06-28 04:34:52.088753","replyToPostNumber":4,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":2,"wordCount":3,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"❤️","count":2,"users":[{"id":259,"username":"ReturnDream","name":"保密"},{"id":4668,"username":"IO","name":null}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":2,"publicVersion":2,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":178,"username":"Hypocrisy","name":"rotartsinimdA","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/ce/f3/cef3773e378e161524cc7523c8a63dff0698d22802b0c1ab669894d395ee36a3.avif","admin":false,"moderator":true,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":36280,"postNumber":7,"raw":"我注册了 xjtuboblee-cnm.top，但是不打算搭建网站","cooked":"

我注册了 xjtuboblee-cnm.top，但是不打算搭建网站

\n","createdAt":"2024-06-28 14:59:54.13745","updatedAt":"2024-06-28 14:59:54.13745","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":1,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":14,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":1306,"username":"KnownCircle","name":"Known Circle","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/1e/33/1e33c2dacf1c7dd0a03d68452d9e955e1616af4dd9582fe713a709207dcc6e9e.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":55746,"postNumber":8,"raw":"忘记这个书给哪位门友了，可以抽空把我写的课后题解拍照发这里吗","cooked":"

忘记这个书给哪位门友了，可以抽空把我写的课后题解拍照发这里吗

\n","createdAt":"2025-06-09 13:31:59.246794","updatedAt":"2025-06-09 13:31:59.246794","replyToPostNumber":3,"replyCount":1,"likeCount":1,"wordCount":30,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"❤️","count":1,"users":[{"id":96,"username":"ch4op","name":"牛肉炒饭"}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":178,"username":"Hypocrisy","name":"rotartsinimdA","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/ce/f3/cef3773e378e161524cc7523c8a63dff0698d22802b0c1ab669894d395ee36a3.avif","admin":false,"moderator":true,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":55747,"postNumber":9,"raw":"boblee 是谁？","cooked":"

boblee 是谁？

\n","createdAt":"2025-06-09 13:54:10.737157","updatedAt":"2025-06-09 13:54:10.737157","replyToPostNumber":7,"replyCount":2,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":4,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":340,"username":"卡冈图亚","name":"Breski","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/ba/d3/bad35303ba63abad7e1347bb429056d369489ab4f0b238ca4c0e464511be73e0.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":55749,"postNumber":10,"raw":"计算机学院两门教 PL 的老师\n\n- bob lee 李波\n- light zhao 赵银亮","cooked":"

计算机学院两门教 PL 的老师

bob lee 李波
light zhao 赵银亮

\n","createdAt":"2025-06-09 14:07:01.274224","updatedAt":"2025-06-09 14:07:01.274224","replyToPostNumber":9,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":23,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":4668,"username":"IO","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/86/f2/86f267c0aaa73835a999b7cc3a7e7a701605574eda9a2c2a56f5ddbbba64d1a9.avif","admin":true,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":"","signatureCooked":null}},{"id":55750,"postNumber":11,"raw":"[quote=\"Known Circle, post:7, topic:12940, username:KnownCircle\"]\nxjtuboblee-cnm.top\n[/quote]\n\n发现可以访问，重定向了","cooked":"

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKnown Circle:\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n
xjtuboblee-cnm.top
\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

发现可以访问，重定向了

\n","createdAt":"2025-06-09 14:09:42.997535","updatedAt":"2025-06-09 14:09:42.997535","replyToPostNumber":9,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":18,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":4668,"username":"IO","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/86/f2/86f267c0aaa73835a999b7cc3a7e7a701605574eda9a2c2a56f5ddbbba64d1a9.avif","admin":true,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":"","signatureCooked":null}},{"id":65955,"postNumber":12,"raw":"本人手动写的答案，可能有误，仅供参考~\n[形式语言与编译习题答案.pdf|attachment](/uploads/pdf/09/30/093078bd436016b6b10306e143db51fe43bc37b35a7e2393818682babeb8febb.pdf) (4.1 MB)","cooked":"

本人手动写的答案，可能有误，仅供参考~
\n形式语言与编译习题答案.pdf|attachment (4.1 MB)

\n","createdAt":"2025-09-17 15:30:02.06633","updatedAt":"2025-09-17 15:30:02.06633","replyToPostNumber":8,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":1,"wordCount":34,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"❤️","count":1,"users":[{"id":2877,"username":"Zerick","name":null}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":178,"username":"Hypocrisy","name":"rotartsinimdA","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/ce/f3/cef3773e378e161524cc7523c8a63dff0698d22802b0c1ab669894d395ee36a3.avif","admin":false,"moderator":true,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":72455,"postNumber":13,"raw":"## 2026最新战报：全考！全考！全考！量大管饱！！！！\n最后一题**只给你一段代码和一堆要求**（要求有17年题那种感觉，没仔细看），但是让你写部分语法树（给你部分主文法，但是无注释，每个变元什么意思得自己背）、词法分析、寄存器分配、栈快照、符号表（要求code部分考虑临时变量，意思是我还得写个三元组中间代码？我考前问ai的符号表没code部分就没复习这块）、栈帧（啥来着反正是栈帧那\n边那个参数、控制链等）\n一道题涵盖词法分析、语法分析、语义分析、中间代码生成、代码优化、代码运行！！！基本上是给你源代码让你脑内跑完整编译流程（30分）\n代码上也是用最少的行数写了一个嵌套，大概是这个形式（没写的部分就是记不太清）：\n```code\n一些定义\nfunc1(){接受一个函数，并在内部调用}\nfunc2(){\n func3(){好像里面是个if else结构} //定义在func2内\n func1(&func3); //调用func1传入func3\n}\nfunc2();\n```\n其他部分还有PDA、SLR1、NFA-DFA-RE转换、σ-DFA、itemDFA、指出冲突（移进规约冲突）并修改规则消解冲突然后写出SLR1表的某几行、构造LL1（去除ε、单元、无效、递归、公共前缀）、求FIRST FOLLOW SELECT（以检验LL1文法的形式出题）、画预测分析表\n基本上所有能考的都考了一遍而且都是大题，考完已经记不住判断题那几个犄角旮旯的小点了\n题型：判断20题（20分）大题4个，内部有若干小问\n评价是：zyl小时候玩电脑没钱买电脑，拿了份游戏源码在自己脑子里编译完跑起来了:grinning_face_with_sweat:\n不管你是什么生物，都能在这场考试上体验到当一台电脑的感觉\n cooked =

2026最新战报：全考！全考！全考！量大管饱！！！！

最后一题只给你一段代码和一堆要求（要求有17年题那种感觉，没仔细看），但是让你写部分语法树（给你部分主文法，但是无注释，每个变元什么意思得自己背）、词法分析、寄存器分配、栈快照、符号表（要求code部分考虑临时变量，意思是我还得写个三元组中间代码？我考前问ai的符号表没code部分就没复习这块）、栈帧（啥\n来着反正是栈帧那边那个参数、控制链等）
\n一道题涵盖词法分析、语法分析、语义分析、中间代码生成、代码优化、代码运行！！！基本上是给你源代码让你脑内跑完整编译流程（30分）
\n代码上也是用最少的行数写了一个嵌套，大概是这个形式（没写的部分就是记不太清）：

一些定义\nfunc1(){接受一个函数，并在内部调用}\nfunc2(){\n    func3(){好像里面是个if else结构} //定义在func2内\n    func1(&func3); //调用func1传入func3\n}\nfunc2();\n

其他部分还有PDA、SLR1、NFA-DFA-RE转换、σ-DFA、itemDFA、指出冲突（移进规约冲突）并修改规则消解冲突然后写出SLR1表的某几行、构造LL1（去除ε、单元、无效、递归、公共前缀）、求FIRST FOLLOW SELECT（以检验LL1文法的形式出题）、画预测分析表
\n基本上所有能考的都考了一遍而且都是大题，考完已经记不住判断题那几个犄角旮旯的小点了
\n题型：判断20题（20分）大题4个，内部有若干小问
\n评价是：zyl小时候玩电脑没钱买电脑，拿了份游戏源码在自己脑子里编译完跑起来了😅
\n不管你是什么生物，都能在这场考试上体验到当一台电脑的感觉

","cooked":"

2026最新战报：全考！全考！全考！量大管饱！！！！

最后一题只给你一段代码和一堆要求（要求有17年题那种感觉，没仔细看），但是让你写部分语法树（给你部分主文法，但是无注释，每个变元什么意思得自己背）、词法分析、寄存器分配、栈快照、符号表（要求code部分考虑临时变量，意思是我还得写个三元组中间代码？我考前问ai的符号表没code部分就没复习这块）、栈帧（啥来着反正是栈帧那
\n边那个参数、控制链等）
\n一道题涵盖词法分析、语法分析、语义分析、中间代码生成、代码优化、代码运行！！！基本上是给你源代码让你脑内跑完整编译流程（30分）
\n代码上也是用最少的行数写了一个嵌套，大概是这个形式（没写的部分就是记不太清）：

一些定义\nfunc1(){接受一个函数，并在内部调用}\nfunc2(){\n    func3(){好像里面是个if else结构} //定义在func2内\n    func1(&func3); //调用func1传入func3\n}\nfunc2();\n

2026最新战报：全考！全考！全考！量大管饱！！！！

一些定义\nfunc1(){接受一个函数，并在内部调用}\nfunc2(){\n    func3(){好像里面是个if else结构} //定义在func2内\n    func1(&func3); //调用func1传入func3\n}\nfunc2();\n

","createdAt":"2026-06-30 05:46:01.200233","updatedAt":"2026-06-30 05:47:08.303802","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":1118,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":2,"publicVersion":2,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":8168,"username":"Xiran-Seren","name":"Xi_Ran","avatarUrl":null,"admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":72512,"postNumber":14,"raw":"# 求证关于 2026年形式与编译\nbob lee的班，是不是平时分都在87分。目前至少知道5个同学包括自己平时分都是87。\n感觉像是在泄愤。。。","cooked":"

求证关于 2026年形式与编译

bob lee的班，是不是平时分都在87分。目前至少知道5个同学包括自己平时分都是87。
\n感觉像是在泄愤。。。

\n","createdAt":"2026-07-05 15:27:25.907737","updatedAt":"2026-07-05 15:27:25.907737","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":56,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":1086,"username":"Ryan","name":"Ryan","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/77/37/7737c5de5a74efc6f7c4fc4c19c37443ff033450a9f31aabba0bea6b93fdb701.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}}],"hasMore":false,"lastReadPostNumber":3,"hasUrlPostNumber":true}

自己淋过雨不希望别人也和我一样痛苦。

如果以不挂科为目的 推荐重点复习前八章，其他的随便看看（和我一样）。

仔细学习考前的 PPT，我太弱还是没掌握，很亏。

考察重点：

选择题考察

大题

2026最新战报：全考！全考！全考！量大管饱！！！！

2026最新战报：全考！全考！全考！量大管饱！！！！

2026最新战报：全考！全考！全考！量大管饱！！！！

求证关于 2026年 形式与编译

如果以不挂科为目的推荐重点复习前八章，其他的随便看看（和我一样）。

求证关于 2026年形式与编译