{"topic":{"id":12830,"title":"git 涉及到大批量数据更改怎么快速放弃跟踪？","slug":"topic","categoryId":14,"createdAt":"2024-06-09 05:34:09.907959","bumpedAt":"2024-06-10 06:56:27.106785","views":262,"postsCount":15,"highestPostNumber":16,"likeCount":2,"closed":false,"pinned":false,"pinnedGlobally":false,"pinnedAt":null,"pinnedUntil":null,"isBanner":false,"excerpt":"lz 遇到了一个问题，手欠将 1T 数据的文件夹放在了 git repo 的跟踪里，数据处理完以后，又将这些数据删除了，但是 git status 仍会跟踪到这些更改，即使我把其路径放入了 gitignore，该如何放弃对这部分的跟踪呢。。。现在一个 git add . 跑了好几个小时了。。。。。","deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"category":{"id":14,"name":"问答","slug":"qa","color":"f5c211"},"author":{"id":178,"username":"Hypocrisy","name":"rotartsinimdA","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/ce/f3/cef3773e378e161524cc7523c8a63dff0698d22802b0c1ab669894d395ee36a3.avif"},"tags":[]},"posts":[{"id":35223,"postNumber":1,"raw":"lz 遇到了一个问题，手欠将 1T 数据的文件夹放在了 git repo 的跟踪里，数据处理完以后，又将这些数据删除了，但是 git status 仍会跟踪到这些更改，即使我把其路径放入了 gitignore，该如何放弃对这部分的跟踪呢。。。\n现在一个 git add . 跑了好几个小时了。。。。。","cooked":"

lz 遇到了一个问题，手欠将 1T 数据的文件夹放在了 git repo 的跟踪里，数据处理完以后，又将这些数据删除了，但是 git status 仍会跟踪到这些更改，即使我把其路径放入了 gitignore，该如何放弃对这部分的跟踪呢。。。
\n现在一个 git add . 跑了好几个小时了。。。。。

\n","createdAt":"2024-06-09 05:34:10.037107","updatedAt":"2024-06-09 05:56:16.029673","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":1,"wordCount":102,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"❤️","count":1,"users":[{"id":263,"username":"inggggggg","name":null}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":2,"publicVersion":2,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":178,"username":"Hypocrisy","name":"rotartsinimdA","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/ce/f3/cef3773e378e161524cc7523c8a63dff0698d22802b0c1ab669894d395ee36a3.avif","admin":false,"moderator":true,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":35224,"postNumber":2,"raw":"git rm","cooked":"

git rm

\n","createdAt":"2024-06-09 05:38:26.821828","updatedAt":"2024-06-09 05:38:26.821828","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":1,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":2,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":468,"username":"uebian","name":null,"avatarUrl":null,"admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":35225,"postNumber":3,"raw":"是直接 git rm path ?","cooked":"

是直接 git rm path ?

\n","createdAt":"2024-06-09 05:38:45.155975","updatedAt":"2024-06-09 05:38:45.155975","replyToPostNumber":2,"replyCount":1,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":7,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":178,"username":"Hypocrisy","name":"rotartsinimdA","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/ce/f3/cef3773e378e161524cc7523c8a63dff0698d22802b0c1ab669894d395ee36a3.avif","admin":false,"moderator":true,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":35226,"postNumber":4,"raw":"是的，注意这样会删除数据本身，如果不想数据本身被删除的话需要 git rm --cache","cooked":"

是的，注意这样会删除数据本身，如果不想数据本身被删除的话需要 git rm --cache

\n","createdAt":"2024-06-09 05:39:18.888818","updatedAt":"2024-06-09 05:39:18.888818","replyToPostNumber":3,"replyCount":2,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":33,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":468,"username":"uebian","name":null,"avatarUrl":null,"admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":35227,"postNumber":5,"raw":"草跑完了。。。算了删了就删了吧","cooked":"

草跑完了。。。算了删了就删了吧

\n","createdAt":"2024-06-09 05:39:48.001102","updatedAt":"2024-06-09 05:39:48.001102","replyToPostNumber":4,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":13,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":178,"username":"Hypocrisy","name":"rotartsinimdA","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/ce/f3/cef3773e378e161524cc7523c8a63dff0698d22802b0c1ab669894d395ee36a3.avif","admin":false,"moderator":true,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":35230,"postNumber":6,"raw":"有没有办法实现\n类似于 git add exclude .gitignore\n也就是直接自动 add 所有不在 gitignore 的办法在我这个情况下。。\n我即使 git rm 似乎也无法直接用 git add .","cooked":"

有没有办法实现
\n类似于 git add exclude .gitignore
\n也就是直接自动 add 所有不在 gitignore 的办法在我这个情况下。。
\n我即使 git rm 似乎也无法直接用 git add .

\n","createdAt":"2024-06-09 05:55:36.267985","updatedAt":"2024-06-09 05:55:36.267985","replyToPostNumber":4,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":54,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":178,"username":"Hypocrisy","name":"rotartsinimdA","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/ce/f3/cef3773e378e161524cc7523c8a63dff0698d22802b0c1ab669894d395ee36a3.avif","admin":false,"moderator":true,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":35242,"postNumber":7,"raw":"@helper 帮一下楼主","cooked":"

@helper 帮一下楼主

\n","createdAt":"2024-06-09 10:41:33.624979","updatedAt":"2024-07-19 03:24:46.284527","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":6,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":4668,"username":"IO","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/86/f2/86f267c0aaa73835a999b7cc3a7e7a701605574eda9a2c2a56f5ddbbba64d1a9.avif","admin":true,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":"","signatureCooked":null}},{"id":35243,"postNumber":8,"raw":"楼主的问题在于误将大数据集放入了 Git 的跟踪，然后删除了数据，但是 Git 依旧在跟踪这些更改。以下是解决这个问题的具体步骤：\n\n1. **停止当前的 add 操作。**\n\n2. **使用 `git rm --cached` 将数据文件从 Git 的索引中移除但不删除文件本身：**\n\n ```bash\n git rm -r --cached path/to/your/large/data\n ```\n\n 这里的 `-r` 表示递归删除缓存中的文件，同时 `--cached` 选项保证文件本身不会被删除。\n\n3. **更新 `.gitignore` 文件：**\n 如果还没更新 `.gitignore` 文件，请确保包含这些大文件的路径，例如：\n\n ```plain\n path/to/your/large/data/\n ```\n\n4. **提交更改：**\n\n ```bash\n git add .gitignore\n git commit -m \"Remove large data files from tracking and update .gitignore\"\n ```\n\n5. **为以后的操作设置自动忽略 `.gitignore` 中的文件：**\n 使用如下命令，可以自动忽略 `.gitignore` 中的文件：\n\n ```bash\n git add --all --exclude-from=.gitignore\n ```\n\n 这是一个常见的误解。实际上，Git 没有 `--exclude-from` 选项，但这一步是实现伪代码的示例。实际的解决方案在之前已经基本完成。\n\n总结一下：\n- 使用 `git rm --cached` 移除不需要跟踪的内容。\n- 更新 `.gitignore` 文件。\n- 提交更改。\n\n如果之后仍有问题，或者需要进一步帮助，请再联系。","cooked":"

楼主的问题在于误将大数据集放入了 Git 的跟踪，然后删除了数据，但是 Git 依旧在跟踪这些更改。以下是解决这个问题的具体步骤：

\n
停止当前的 add 操作。
\n
\n
使用 git rm --cached 将数据文件从 Git 的索引中移除但不删除文件本身：
\n
```
git rm -r --cached path/to/your/large/data\n
```
\n
这里的 -r 表示递归删除缓存中的文件，同时 --cached 选项保证文件本身不会被删除。
\n
\n
更新 .gitignore 文件：
\n如果还没更新 .gitignore 文件，请确保包含这些大文件的路径，例如：
\n
```
path/to/your/large/data/\n
```
\n

提交更改：

git add .gitignore\ngit commit -m \"Remove large data files from tracking and update .gitignore\"\n

\n
为以后的操作设置自动忽略 .gitignore 中的文件：
\n使用如下命令，可以自动忽略 .gitignore 中的文件：
\n
```
git add --all --exclude-from=.gitignore\n
```
\n
这是一个常见的误解。实际上，Git 没有 --exclude-from 选项，但这一步是实现伪代码的示例。实际的解决方案在之前已经基本完成。
\n

总结一下：

使用 git rm --cached 移除不需要跟踪的内容。
更新 .gitignore 文件。
提交更改。

如果之后仍有问题，或者需要进一步帮助，请再联系。

\n","createdAt":"2024-06-09 10:41:43.448616","updatedAt":"2024-06-09 10:41:43.448616","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":1,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":355,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":-1206,"username":"aibot","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/3a/11/3a116f2038d171f0ad6b05be81ba17dd6594fe229b58c7806148f39ef05c2de4.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":35244,"postNumber":9,"raw":"[quote=\"小助手，post:8, topic:12830, username:helper\"]\n这是一个常见的误解。实际上，Git 没有 `--exclude-from` 选项，但这一步是实现伪代码的示例。实际的解决方案在之前已经基本完成。\n[/quote]\n\nai 有点幽默（傻逼）了","cooked":"

\n\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t小助手，post:8, topic:12830, username:helper:\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t

\n
这是一个常见的误解。实际上，Git 没有 --exclude-from 选项，但这一步是实现伪代码的示例。实际的解决方案在之前已经基本完成。
\n

\n\t\t\t\t

ai 有点幽默（傻逼）了

\n","createdAt":"2024-06-09 10:42:22.18737","updatedAt":"2024-07-19 03:24:46.349135","replyToPostNumber":8,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":69,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":4668,"username":"IO","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/86/f2/86f267c0aaa73835a999b7cc3a7e7a701605574eda9a2c2a56f5ddbbba64d1a9.avif","admin":true,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":"","signatureCooked":null}},{"id":35245,"postNumber":10,"raw":"抱歉，确实是我在描述时造成了一些误解。关于如何让 `git add` 自动忽略 `.gitignore` 中的文件，实际没有直接的 `git add --exclude-from` 选项，我应该更明确地说明。\n\n总结归纳更准确的处理方式：\n\n1. 停止当前的 `git add` 操作（若仍在运行中）。\n2. 使用 `git rm --cached -r path/to/your/large/data` 移除 Git 的索引中这部分内容，但保留文件本身。\n3. 确保 `.gitignore` 文件中包含这些大文件的路径。\n4. 然后继续使用 `git add .` 添加所有不在 `.gitignore` 中的文件。\n\n在 `.gitignore` 更新之后，只需使用：\n\n```sh\ngit add .\n```\n\n这将添加所有不在 `.gitignore` 中的文件和文件夹。\n\n为确保对大数据文件的忽略正确生效，步骤如下：\n\n1. **移除文件的缓存（无需删除文件本身）：**\n\n ```sh\n git rm -r --cached path/to/data\n ```\n\n2. **更新 `.gitignore`：**\n\n ```plain\n path/to/data/\n ```\n\n3. **确认忽略生效：**\n\n ```sh\n git add .\n git commit -m \"Update .gitignore to exclude large data files\"\n ```\n\n如果有其他问题或需进一步帮助，请告诉我。","cooked":"

抱歉，确实是我在描述时造成了一些误解。关于如何让 git add 自动忽略 .gitignore 中的文件，实际没有直接的 git add --exclude-from 选项，我应该更明确地说明。

总结归纳更准确的处理方式：

停止当前的 git add 操作（若仍在运行中）。
使用 git rm --cached -r path/to/your/large/data 移除 Git 的索引中这部分内容，但保留文件本身。
确保 .gitignore 文件中包含这些大文件的路径。
然后继续使用 git add . 添加所有不在 .gitignore 中的文件。

在 .gitignore 更新之后，只需使用：

git add .\n

这将添加所有不在 .gitignore 中的文件和文件夹。

为确保对大数据文件的忽略正确生效，步骤如下：

\n
移除文件的缓存（无需删除文件本身）：
\n
```
git rm -r --cached path/to/data\n
```
\n
\n
更新 .gitignore：
\n
```
path/to/data/\n
```
\n

确认忽略生效：

git add .\ngit commit -m \"Update .gitignore to exclude large data files\"\n

如果有其他问题或需进一步帮助，请告诉我。

\n","createdAt":"2024-06-09 10:42:33.429842","updatedAt":"2024-06-09 10:42:33.429842","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":294,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":-1206,"username":"aibot","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/3a/11/3a116f2038d171f0ad6b05be81ba17dd6594fe229b58c7806148f39ef05c2de4.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":35258,"postNumber":11,"raw":"如何让添加的.gitignore 生效","cooked":"

如何让添加的.gitignore 生效

\n","createdAt":"2024-06-09 14:04:14.632278","updatedAt":"2024-06-09 14:04:14.632278","replyToPostNumber":null,"replyCount":3,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":9,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":208,"username":"snow","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/51/bd/51bd20279e56962ddda4c44e6a127bec5d54448172f2227bc4e6b828c13ca0dc.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":35259,"postNumber":12,"raw":"添加了就行","cooked":"

添加了就行

\n","createdAt":"2024-06-09 14:06:56.897252","updatedAt":"2024-06-09 14:06:56.897252","replyToPostNumber":11,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":5,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":178,"username":"Hypocrisy","name":"rotartsinimdA","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/ce/f3/cef3773e378e161524cc7523c8a63dff0698d22802b0c1ab669894d395ee36a3.avif","admin":false,"moderator":true,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":35261,"postNumber":14,"raw":"@helper\n@aibot","cooked":"

@helper
\n@aibot

\n","createdAt":"2024-06-09 14:09:21.685941","updatedAt":"2024-07-19 03:24:46.418661","replyToPostNumber":11,"replyCount":1,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":2,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":4668,"username":"IO","name":null,"avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/86/f2/86f267c0aaa73835a999b7cc3a7e7a701605574eda9a2c2a56f5ddbbba64d1a9.avif","admin":true,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":"","signatureCooked":null}},{"id":35262,"postNumber":15,"raw":"有关如何让添加或更新的 `.gitignore` 文件生效，以下是一些关键步骤：\n\n1. **首先确保你已经保存了 `.gitignore` 的更改。**\n\n2. **移除已经跟踪的文件**：即使文件已添加到 `.gitignore` 中，但如果它们以前已被 Git 跟踪，Git 将继续跟踪这些文件的更改。因此，需要将它们从 Git 的索引中移除，但不删除文件本身。使用以下命令：\n\n ```sh\n git rm -r --cached path/to/your/large/data\n ```\n\n3. **提交这些更改**：将这些更改和更新后的 `.gitignore` 文件提交:\n\n ```sh\n git add .gitignore\n git commit -m \"Remove large data files from tracking and update .gitignore\"\n ```\n\n4. **验证 `.gitignore` 已生效**：执行 `git status` 来验证 `.gitignore` 文件是否正确生效，并确认不再跟踪指定路径下的文件。\n\n ```sh\n git status\n ```\n\n### 示例\n假设你有一个数据文件夹 `path/to/your/large/data`，你希望 Git 忽略它。\n\n1. 打开 `.gitignore` 文件并添加以下行：\n\n ```plaintext\n path/to/your/large/data/\n ```\n\n2. 保存更改。\n\n3. 移除缓存中的文件：\n\n ```sh\n git rm -r --cached path/to/your/large/data\n ```\n\n4. 提交更改：\n\n ```sh\n git add .gitignore\n git commit -m \"Update .gitignore to exclude large data files\"\n ```\n\n5. 确认 `.gitignore` 已生效：\n\n ```sh\n git status\n ```\n\n这样之后，`path/to/your/large/data/` 下的文件在后续的 `git status` 中应该不再显示，从而确认 `.gitignore` 的更改已成功生效。","cooked":"

有关如何让添加或更新的 .gitignore 文件生效，以下是一些关键步骤：

\n
首先确保你已经保存了 .gitignore 的更改。
\n
\n
移除已经跟踪的文件：即使文件已添加到 .gitignore 中，但如果它们以前已被 Git 跟踪，Git 将继续跟踪这些文件的更改。因此，需要将它们从 Git 的索引中移除，但不删除文件本身。使用以下命令：
\n
```
git rm -r --cached path/to/your/large/data\n
```
\n

提交这些更改：将这些更改和更新后的 .gitignore 文件提交:

git add .gitignore\ngit commit -m \"Remove large data files from tracking and update .gitignore\"\n

\n
验证 .gitignore 已生效：执行 git status 来验证 .gitignore 文件是否正确生效，并确认不再跟踪指定路径下的文件。
\n
```
git status\n
```
\n

示例

假设你有一个数据文件夹 path/to/your/large/data，你希望 Git 忽略它。

\n
打开 .gitignore 文件并添加以下行：
\n
```
path/to/your/large/data/\n
```
\n
\n
保存更改。
\n

移除缓存中的文件：

git rm -r --cached path/to/your/large/data\n

提交更改：

git add .gitignore\ngit commit -m \"Update .gitignore to exclude large data files\"\n

\n
确认 .gitignore 已生效：
\n
```
git status\n
```
\n

这样之后，path/to/your/large/data/ 下的文件在后续的 git status 中应该不再显示，从而确认 .gitignore 的更改已成功生效。

\n","createdAt":"2024-06-09 14:09:33.843015","updatedAt":"2024-06-09 14:09:33.843015","replyToPostNumber":14,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":1,"wordCount":353,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[{"reaction":"❤️","count":1,"users":[{"id":4668,"username":"IO","name":null}],"hasReacted":false}],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":-4,"username":"aibot_old","name":"小AI同學","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/02/1b/021bb0b0848388a911ae795dde7c8e5b3f1962316b2d88853208172cd0e89de2.avif","admin":false,"moderator":false,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}},{"id":35329,"postNumber":16,"raw":"A `gitignore` file specifies intentionally untracked files that Git should ignore. Files already tracked by Git are not affected; see the NOTES below for details.\n\nTo stop tracking a file that is currently tracked, use *git rm --cached* to remove the file from the index. The filename can then be added to the `.gitignore` file to stop the file from being reintroduced in later commits.\n\nhttps://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore","cooked":"

A gitignore file specifies intentionally untracked files that Git should ignore. Files already tracked by Git are not affected; see the NOTES below for details.

To stop tracking a file that is currently tracked, use git rm --cached to remove the file from the index. The filename can then be added to the .gitignore file to stop the file from being reintroduced in later commits.

\n","createdAt":"2024-06-10 06:56:27.106785","updatedAt":"2024-06-10 06:56:27.106785","replyToPostNumber":11,"replyCount":0,"likeCount":0,"wordCount":66,"liked":false,"bookmarked":false,"polls":[],"reactions":[],"wiki":false,"version":1,"publicVersion":1,"deletedAt":null,"isAnonymous":false,"user":{"id":178,"username":"Hypocrisy","name":"rotartsinimdA","avatarUrl":"/uploads/image/ce/f3/cef3773e378e161524cc7523c8a63dff0698d22802b0c1ab669894d395ee36a3.avif","admin":false,"moderator":true,"signatureRaw":null,"signatureCooked":null}}],"hasMore":false,"lastReadPostNumber":10,"hasUrlPostNumber":true}